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Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial

jpks
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Published by Kementerian Sosial Republik Indonesia

ISSN : 14126451 EISSN : 25280430 DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Social Sciences

The social welfare research journal focuses on writing materials which is an article that discuss results of research related to social welfare issues, divides scientific thought and reviews of research results in the field of social welfare. Publication of researchs have impact on the prospect of development of social welfare service program, and effort of handling social welfare problem. JPKS is published every four times in a year like in March, June, September and December.

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Articles 8 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol. 16 No. 4 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial" : 8 Documents clear

Social Resilience and Forest Ecology Change: A study on around forest society in Simalungun District Robert Siburian
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 16 No. 4 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

People who live around and depend on forest resources are susceptible to change of forest ecology, especially on the impact of forest degradation. Forest provides environment service and irreplaceable economic resources. This is whyforest ecology change brings much impact to forest function capacity which implies to the decreasing of its function capacity in providing environment service and economic resources. The life of around forest society can continue if their social resilience is able to cope with the change. This research is aimed to study forest area condition in Simalungun District and that of its societyâ€™s dependency level on forest resources. It used a qualitative approach and the technique of collecting data was conducted by using indepth interview, focus group discussion (FGD) and observation. The result of the research shows that the society involvement in managing forest resources has not been significant though the government has opened the scheme of doing so as an effort to improve the forest society welfare and to enhance their social resilience.

Poor Families In Banda Aceh and Pidie Daud Bahransyaf
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 16 No. 4 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Based on the research conducted randomly to 600 heads of poor category families in five sub-districts (that of Syiah Kuala, Banda Raya, Lueng Bata, Ulle Kareng and Baiturrahman Sub-District) of Banda Aceh City, and also by identifying 599 people representing poor families in five sub-districts (that of Glumpang Tiga, Mutiara, Tiro/Truseb, Tangse and Muara Tiga Sub-District) of Pidie District, it was known that there were some socio-economic fundamental changes in their income and expenditure as well as ownership of the goods. Their income and expenditure of households level in both locations concerned had already achieved more than Rp.600.000,- per month. Goods which was previously used to be a secondary need and owned only by middle and upper class society, it had turned out to be primary need for life and their livelihood.Most people possessed mobile phones and motorcycles. Majority of respondents had each a TV of over 14â€ size and a refrigerator. Electricity for lighting had been utilized by most of the poor families in both two research sites. Electricityprogram had reached and been enjoyed by citizens in Banda Aceh City and by that of Pidie District. These empirical facts need to be observed and studied as an input to make adjustment on the aspects or criteria of families in poverty, either done by the related bodies or institutions, or by the authorities concerned in making Government Regulations or Local Government Regulations and Minister Regulations.

The Need for Juvenile Parenting Services with Authoritarian Parents: The Prevention Concept of Bullying Attitude Ikawati Ikawati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 16 No. 4 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

This study is aimed to determine the relationship of authoritarian parent attitudes with the teenagersâ€™ tendency of behaving bullying. The research was conducted in Yogyakarta Special Region. The subjects of the research were determined purposively by the following criteria: male or female adolescents, in the age range from 12 to17 years old, resided in Yogyakarta, with the education background of junior high school or that of equivalent, and had complete parents. Data collection techniques were carried out through questionnaire distribution to 30 respondents and the objects of researchwere the authoritarian parentsâ€™ attitudes and that of teenagersâ€™ tendency to behave bullying. The result of the research was measured and calculated by using product Moment program of SPS Sutrisnohadi (2000) version with the rxy value result of 0,463 with p = 0,019 and determination coefficient of 0,309. These results can be concluded that the contribution of authoritarian parentsâ€™ attitudes toward the teenagersâ€™ tendency to behave bullying is at 30.9 percent. It means that the teenagersâ€™ tendency to behave bullying is at 30.9 percent by having authoritarian parents. Based on the research results,it is recommended to the Ministry of Social RI through the Directorate of Family Empowerment and Social Institution to improve its programs through family strengthening (such as parenting pattern / good parentsâ€™ attitude) in order to build up childrenâ€™ potentiality as potential future generation so that later they are able to either become smart and qualified human resources and posses good moral intelligence. It is also recommended that parents behave attentively and compassionately and do not impose their will to their children. In this way, children may develop themselves to be having morality, responsible, intelligent and qualified human resources and so that they can prevent the tendency to behave bullying attitude.

Assistance of â€œAisyiyahâ€ Women Crisis Center to Children of Incest Victims Tateki Yoga Tursilarini
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 16 No. 4 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Bodies and institutions that handle sexual violence cases, particularly incest case, still need more holistic effort in doing so by involving various bodies or institutions of children care. This study is aimed to describe the process ofhandling incest violence and the form of assistance for victims of incest violence. Data sources are WCC staffs, volunteers/companions, victims and victimâ€™s parents, Trauma Center Protection Home (Rumah Perlindungan Trauma Center = RPTC). Techniques of data collecting were carried out through interview and observation, descriptive qualitative data analysis onsuch cases and through interventions conducted by WCC Aisyiyah to the victims. The researchâ€™s findings showed that there were some stages of service process as follows: Doing initial introduction; Making contact to the victims and providing contract of handling; Assessing the victims; Undertaking an intervention plan; Implementing the intervention stages; Conducting evaluation and termination. Forms of assistance undertaken by WCC Aisyiyah include these followings: legal consultations; referring to a psychologist; litigation assistance / legal assistance; approach to victims and assistance forvictims; referring victims to come to the assigned shelters for trauma healing; reporting to the legal side; motivating victims; social assistance according to the needs of victims; referring the victims to attend the shelter of Social Bodies (Dinas Sosial) or RPTC to get the psychological services, religious advices, and health service; providing UEP assistance for victims for the sake of their survival effort; offering assistance in undergoing the authorityâ€™s investigation (BAP), or that of visum et repertum and trial process. This research recommends several points as follows: 1) the need of top-down socialization activities on Child Protection Act No. 23/2002 to the lowest level of societyâ€™s authorities (RT / RW), to families, to schools and religious leaders and to community. 2) preferences of taking side for legal authorities to violence victim children, 3) the need of assistance for victims by the time of reporting the case to the police/authorities, so that childrenâ€™s rights areprotected as the victims of sexual violence/ incest. 4) the need of increasing the involvement of related foundation or social institutions to provide any necessary possible solution for the sexual violence/ incest victims children.

Effort of Between-Countries Border Society in Maintaining Social Welfare Elly Kuntjorowati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 16 No. 4 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

This research is aimed to describe the border community efforts between countries in West Kalimantan especially in maintaining social welfare. This study has 60 respondents taken out of people from rural communities at Jagoi, Jagoi Babang Sub-District, Bengkayang District, West Kalimantan Province, and supportive informants such as stakeholders and community leaders. This decision was carried out purposively in accordance with the needs of relevant data to this research. The data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation study on secondary data related to the research topic. The respondents were selected on the base of appropriateness to the research goal criteria. The data captured are analyzed qualitatively and are presented in percentage to gain some information which described the border society efforts in maintaining the social welfare. The results showed that the location of the village of Jagoi, Jagoi Babang Sub- District was very far away from the center of government in neither central nor local government, and it was really difficult to reach the location because it was located in the mountainous area, so that the infra-structure built up there was still very inadequate. Education and health facilities were still very minimal, Human Resources capability was still at very low level, there were a lot of unemployment, index of poverty was very high, so that it was much more difficult to maintain their social welfare, and their economic activities depended much on their neighbor country of Malaysia, which in turn brought an impact on the lack of nationalism because of their expectation in earning more Ringgit rather than Rupiah.

Poverty Reduction through Non-Cash Social Assistance Soetji Andari
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 16 No. 4 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

The Ministry of Social of the Rep. of Indonesia launched a non-cash assistance program in liaise with Joint Business Groups (KUBE) and Hope Family Program (PKH) in the context of reducing poor society effort. It was a further stepand the governmentâ€™s commitment to reduced poverty in Indonesia. The distribution of non-cash social assistance system is to prevent the one that is inappropriate in its quality and quantity. Some beneficiaries of Hope Family Program and a Through non-cash Welfare Rice Program (Rastra) attended to gather in a small shop / stall that was appointed as an electronic service provider stall (e-warong). This system is a way to prevent mala-practices of social assistance distribution and to ensure its effectiveness in reaching the target, the amount and the time allocation. This research used a qualitative approach as it was conducted to know the implementation of the non-cash social assistance in Kediri District and that of in Madiun District. The result of the research showed that it needed either legality in its implementation of e-warong, and some technical managerial assistance for the e-warong managers, and also it needed some support of internet network facilitiy and its infra-structures.

The Social Service For Elderly People on Village Community Service Based Irmawan Irmawan
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 16 No. 4 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

The longer life-time expectancy is one of indicators of national development success. Yogyakarta Special Region elderly people has a life-time expectancy of 74 years old and it is the highest in Indonesia. The length of life-time expectancy brings some impact on the growth of elderly people number in Yogyakarta. It is 12.6 percent of the total population there. Thiscondition is bringing some consequences in providing social services to the elderly people so that they can live a happy and healthy life indeed. This research is aimed to comprehend the existing social service for elderly people on village community service basis. The research was conducted at Dusun Prenggan, Sidomulyo Village, Bambanglipuro Sub-District, Bantul District, in Yogyakarta Province. The subjects of this research are social organization activists, public figures as social volunteers and the objects are social service activities for elderly people. Data collection techniques used: 1) directinterviews with the board of social organizations and members and community leaders, 2) Observation of social services activities, 3) Documents review. The result of the research showed that elderly people received various social services such as feeding, providing free medical examination, involving elderly people for gymnastics, giving spiritual guidance, praying and encouraging them in participating in traditional arts activities (such as kethoprak, slapstick and mocopatan), conducting any small travelling, handing over Eid gifts, doing some house renovations, visiting them for any sickness reasons or mourning reasons, providing trees to plant such as bananas, papaya, and asking for their contribution in raisingSocial Welfare Fund for any social solidarity. Concluded from the result of the research, it is recommended some points as follow: The Ministry of Social RI is expected to provide assistance to Social Organizations (orsos), NGOs, Communities that provide social services for the elderly people and the local government, social institutions, companies (through CSR program) are expected to empower communities and families to provide social services for the elderly people.

Social Capital of Tobacco Farmer for Social Welfare Improvement Fatwa Nurul Hakim; Gunawan Wibisono
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 16 No. 4 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

This research is aimed to reveal the social capital of tobacco farmers in supporting farming activities for increasing their social welfare. The social welfare of tobacco farmers is strongly influenced by the tobacco market prices. In this case, the cigarettes industry becomes the backbone of tobacco farming which supports the livelihood of tobacco farmers. This study uses the theory of Pierre Bourdieu and James Coleman on social capital. This is a qualitative research that uses case study approach. It was conducted at Lamuk Sub-village, Legoksari Village, Tlogomulyo Sub-District, TemanggungDistrict. Five informants of the research were selected purposively. The data were collected by using specific techniques of indepth interview. Then the data were analyzed by using interactive analysis namely omitting irrelevant data, presenting relevant data and making conclusion (verifying). The findings of this study indicate that the Indonesian Tobacco Farmers Association (APTI) and Farmers Group function as social networking; selametan ritual / pray for cultivating soil, taking care of tobacco plants and tasyakuran / ceremony for being grateful which function as the norm of trust; whilst labor relations system functions as reciprocity; and the activities of jimpitan sewu-selawe, mutual lending of labor, division of crops, watching the legislation of smoking prohibition, Djarum Foundation scholarship function as mutual benefit fromtobacco farmers to Legoksari rural society welfare. The result of the research describes that social capital functions as important aspect in empowering the society, especially the tobacco farmers and recommends that the Government, the society empowerment activists or the Society Empowerment Institutions, Ministry of Social RI, Local Government, and Agriculture Office need to support those related to farmers empowerment policy. It is also expected that the support needed will not change the society structure and will not omit the social capital values.

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